Arizona State University (ASU) PSY101 Introduction to Psychology Exam 3 Practice

In Erikson's theory, which outlines the stages of psychosocial development, a key factor is the role of social relationships. Erikson proposed that individuals navigate eight stages throughout their lifespan, with each stage presenting a unique psychosocial crisis that must be resolved, often in the context of interpersonal relationships.

For instance, during the early stages, such as "Trust vs. Mistrust" and "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt," the relationships with caregivers and family are crucial. These relationships significantly influence an individual's sense of security, independence, and self-esteem. As people progress through different stages, the dynamics of friendships, family ties, and social environments continue to be pivotal in shaping identity and personal growth.

The emphasis on social relationships differentiates Erikson's model from theories that focus more solely on behavior or cognitive processes, illustrating that human development cannot be fully understood without considering the impact of social interactions and communal experiences. This framework highlights the importance of social support and connections throughout different life phases, ultimately affecting psychological health and adaptive functioning.