According to Kohlberg, what are the three stages of moral development?

The stages of moral development identified by Kohlberg are integral to understanding how moral reasoning evolves through different phases in individuals. The correct answer, which refers to the pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional stages, highlights this progression in moral reasoning.

In the pre-conventional stage, moral reasoning is largely based on consequences and the avoidance of punishment. Individuals in this stage typically see morality from a perspective of self-interest and how their actions will benefit them personally.

The conventional stage marks a shift towards the importance of social rules and the expectations of others. Here, individuals focus on maintaining social order and gaining approval from society, underscoring the significance of conformity and loyalty to the group.

Finally, the post-conventional stage represents a more advanced level of moral reasoning. At this stage, individuals recognize that moral principles can transcend laws and societal norms. They may evaluate situations based on ethical values and universal principles, even if it conflicts with the law or norms of their society.

Understanding these three stages aids in comprehending how moral decision-making evolves, indicating the complexity and depth of ethical considerations in human development.