The process of getting information out of memory is called

Retrieval is the correct term to describe the process of getting information out of memory. This involves accessing stored information so that it can be used, such as recalling facts for a test or remembering a past experience. Retrieval is a critical stage in the overall memory process, which also includes encoding (the initial acquisition of information) and storage (the maintenance of that information over time).

In this context, retrieval can be influenced by various factors, including the context in which the memory was formed and the cues available at the time of recall. For example, one may find it easier to remember information when in the same environment in which it was learned.

Other terms such as encoding refer to the initial processing and transformation of information into a format that can be stored, while relearning is associated with reacquiring knowledge or skills that were previously learned but forgotten. Rehearsal involves the repetition of information to help with encoding or retention, rather than focusing on the act of pulling that information from memory. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for a comprehensive grasp of how memory works.