What is a key feature of the conventional stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the conventional stage is characterized by a strong adherence to social rules and laws. This stage typically emerges during late childhood and adolescence and is primarily concerned with maintaining social order and gaining approval from others. Individuals at this stage view morality largely in terms of the expectations and norms of their society. They believe that rules and laws are crucial for the functioning of society and that following them is essential for maintaining social harmony.

During this stage, individuals strive to conform to the standards set by authority figures and their peers, believing that these rules are designed to protect the welfare of the group. They tend to evaluate actions based on their impact on relationships and social order rather than on abstract principles. This focus on social conformity contrasts with other stages, where moral reasoning may center more on individual consequences or universal ethical principles. Therefore, adherence to social rules and laws is a defining feature of the conventional stage in Kohlberg’s framework.