What type of intelligence does the IQ test primarily measure?

The IQ test primarily measures convergent intelligence, which refers to the ability to generate a single, correct answer to a problem or question. This type of intelligence focuses on logical reasoning, problem-solving skills, and the ability to apply learned knowledge in a standardized format, which aligns with the structure of many IQ tests. These tests often assess skills such as mathematical reasoning, verbal comprehension, and spatial relations, emphasizing the capacity for deriving solutions based on existing information.

Convergent intelligence distinguishes itself from the other types listed. Emotional intelligence involves recognizing and managing one's own emotions and the emotions of others, which is not the focus of traditional IQ tests. Divergent intelligence, in contrast, is characterized by the ability to think creatively or generate multiple solutions to a problem, whereas IQ tests tend to assess a more linear approach to reasoning. Social intelligence entails the ability to navigate social situations and understand interpersonal dynamics, which is also outside the scope of what IQ tests aim to measure. Thus, focusing on convergent intelligence provides clarity on what IQ tests are designed to evaluate.