The answer is explicit memory, which refers to the type of memory that involves the conscious recollection of specific facts and events. This encompasses both episodic memory, which is associated with personal experiences and specific events in time, and semantic memory, which involves general knowledge and facts about the world. When recalling specific pieces of information that you can articulate and are aware of, you are utilizing explicit memory.
This type of memory contrasts with others like implicit memory, which involves unconscious learning and retrieval, and procedural memory, which is used for skills and tasks without needing to consciously recall them. In the context of the question, since the focus is on recalling facts or events that you can consciously access and articulate, explicit memory is the most applicable answer.