Your consciously activated but limited-capacity memory is called _____ memory.

Short-term memory refers to the system that temporarily holds and processes information that we are consciously aware of. It has a limited capacity, typically able to hold about seven items at once, as proposed by psychologist George A. Miller. This memory system is essential for activities such as problem-solving and decision-making, allowing us to manipulate information for brief periods.

In contrast, implicit memory involves memories that influence our behavior without us being consciously aware of them, such as riding a bicycle or typing. Mood-congruent memory relates to how a person's mood can affect their recall of information, where they are more likely to remember information that matches their current emotional state. Explicit memory refers to the conscious retrieval of information, such as facts or events, but it is broader than just the limited capacity aspect described in the original question. Thus, short-term memory is the specifically defined type of memory that aligns with the description provided.